Chlorides

Water forms the basis of the internal environment. Disturbances in water metabolism and fundamental…

0,50 €
Chlorides

Chlorides

0,50 €

Water forms the basis of the internal environment. Disturbances in water metabolism and fundamental ions (Na, K Cl) are common. Sodium is the main cation and binds the most water. The determination of sodium ions in the blood is used to detect hyponatremia or hypernatremia accompanied by dehydration, swelling. In contrast, chlorides (Cl) are the main anion and their level is increasing as the level of sodium is decreasing, and vice versa. It participates in maintaining a constant internal environment, such as osmotic pressure or acid-base balance. Potassium is the main ion inside cells. It works with sodium and chlorides to regulate the amount of fluid in the body, stimulate muscle contraction and maintain acid-base balance. 

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