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Lipid metabolism (lipid profile)
As part of the examination, we will check your cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol, triacylglycerols and CRPhs. The levels of these parameters are important indicators of how our body processes lipids. Their levels can be affected by our diet or physical activity.
High cholesterol levels often do not show any symptoms. Get an overview of your lipid metabolism (lipid profile).
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Lipid metabolism (lipid profile)
About this test
As part of the examination, we will check your cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol, triacylglycerols and CRPhs. The levels of these parameters are important indicators of how our body processes lipids. Their levels can be affected by our diet or physical activity.
High cholesterol levels often do not show any symptoms. Get an overview of your lipid metabolism (lipid profile).
Benefits of fat metabolism testing (lipid profile)
- Results within 4 working days
- Examination of lipid levels - cholesterol including LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triacylglycerols
- The test will show the results of your lipid profile
- Find out if you have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease
- Early detection of risk
What´s measured
As part of the lipid metabolism test (lipid profile), we measure 5 parameters.
We will determine your lipid profile based on the following parameters:
HDL cholesterol
HDL cholesterol is the so-called good cholesterol. Higher levels of cholesterol reduce the risk of artery disease. The most important function of HDL cholesterol is to rid the arteries of cholesterol trapped on their walls and transport it to the liver, which, paradoxically, reduces the amount of cholesterol in the blood as well as the risk of cardiovascular disease.
LDL cholesterol
LDL - low-density lipoprotein-rich cholesterol - is formed in the liver as VLDL and is converted into IDL and LDL when triacylglycerols are broken down and fatty acids are released. On the surface is the apolipoprotein apoB-100. They are taken up from the plasma by liver parenchymal cells. The main function of LDL cholesterol is to transport cholesterol into cells. It is used in the construction of tissue cell membranes and in hormone metabolism.
Cholesterol
Cholesterol is a substance of steroidal nature and binds to proteins (apolipoproteins) to form lipoproteins, which are divided according to density into 3 basic classes (HDL, LDL, VLDL). Cholesterol is a component of cells in which it stabilizes their structure, regulates membrane permeability and participates in intercellular communication.
Triacylglycerols
Triacylglycerols (TAGs) are simple lipids, esters of fatty acids and glycerol, which are the main source of energy in the body. They enter the body through food along with cholesterol. Part of the triacylglycerols is immediately converted to energy and the rest, at low energy expenditure, passes from the small intestine through the bloodstream and is stored in adipose tissue. Between meals, triacylglycerols are released from adipose tissue as energy stores.
CRP hs
CRP (C-reactive protein) is a protein that is synthesized in the liver due to pro-inflammatory signals. It is one of the markers of inflammation. Inflammation plays an important role in the development of a disease called atherosclerosis, when deposits/plaque form in blood vessels. CRP influences processes such as the search for inflammatory cells and the uptake/absorption of cholesterol by specialised cells called macrophages. We can assess the risk of cardiovascular disease by measuring CRP using the high-sensitivity method, i.e. the so-called hsCRP values.
What’s inside
Collection instructions
Please read these instructions carefully well in advance of the collection.
Please bring a valid ID (ID card or passport) to verify your identity.
Testing procedure
How takes place Lipid metabolism (lipid profile)
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What interests you about the Lipid metabolism (lipid profile)?
How does fat metabolism work?
Fat metabolism characterizes the breakdown of lipids and their use as energy sources, as well as the synthesis of structural and functional lipids involved in the construction of cell membranes. In humans, fats, namely cholesterol and triglycerides, are metabolized in the liver.
Where does fat metabolism take place?
Fat metabolism takes place in the liver. There, the synthesis of fatty acids, triacylglycerols and phospholipids takes place. These are subsequently transported to other tissues in the body. Cholesterol is also synthesized in the liver and at the same time converted into bile acids.
What is a disorder of fat metabolism?
It is professionally called dyslipidemia and, among other things, it involves increased plasma values of some lipoproteins. The metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins can be disturbed in various ways, which leads to qualitative changes (to a change in their function) and/or to their quantitative changes. That is why it is important to have your lipid profile checked regularly and keep fats under control.
What is lipid metabolism?
The term lipid metabolism refers to the examination of cholesterol or the determination of the concentration of total cholesterol, LDL and HDL cholesterol and triacylglycerols in relation to the risk of developing atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases.
What do lipids (fats) dissolve in?
Fats are not soluble in water, but dissolve in organic solvents (gasoline, benzene, chloroform).
What is a lipid test?
Lipid examination or lipid profile is the determination of the concentration of cholesterol and triacylglycerols in the blood, which determines the risk of developing atherosclerosis. It is necessary to pass the fat metabolism test as a preventive measure, because high cholesterol does not manifest itself with obvious symptoms.
What is HDL and LDL cholesterol?
HDL are high-density lipoproteins that carry cholesterol, or "good cholesterol," because it helps the body "get rid of" cholesterol. LDL are low-density lipoproteins that also carry cholesterol, or "bad cholesterol", in case of excess, cholesterol can settle in blood vessels, clog them and risk the development of long-term health complications. Check their values.
What is the normal value of cholesterol?
"Good" HDL cholesterol should at least reach (if not exceed) 3 mmol/l in both men and women. "Bad" LDL cholesterol should not exceed 4 mmol/l . According to experts, the total cholesterol value should not be higher than 5 mmol/l (3).
How is elevated cholesterol manifested?
High cholesterol has no visible symptoms. Taking a blood test, through which they compile your lipid profile, is the only way to find out if you have high cholesterol. This is also why the examination of lipids is a basic laboratory parameter and indicator of health.
How to lower the level of cholesterol in the blood?
A change in lifestyle is necessary to lower cholesterol levels. If the test shows that you have high cholesterol, go on a diet, stop smoking, limit alcohol and include foods rich in healthy fats (nuts, legumes, lean meat).
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